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1 происходить
•Anaplastic cells are derived from adult, differentiated cells.
•This change comes about by virtue of the force acting on...
•Such explosions come ( about) (or occur) each 100 years.
II•No major breakthrough has come about (разг.).
•Most of the world's volcanic activity is found near the boundaries of...
•This process has been going on for 3 billion years.
•The change from melt to crystalline rock happens (or occurs) rapidly.
•Here, fluvial denudation has been in progress for long periods of time.
•Expansion of the clay mass results when more water penetrates...
•The Mediterranean Sea was the site of extensive evaporite depositions ( B Средиземном море происходили...).
•Processes of fluvial denudation are at work from the very beginning.
•Two processes operate simultaneously.
•Every living cell is a seat of numerous metabolic reactions.
•Combustion will occur (or proceed) at any pressure if a suitable catalyst is added.
•Under these conditions the transformation of heat energy into other forms of energy takes place.
•The past 20 years have witnessed an amazing increase in the number of molecules detected.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > происходить
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2 leirmasse
subst. clay mass -
3 масса
bulk, ( в однопроводной электрической цепи) ground, mass, heap, ( керамическая или огнеупорная) mix, ( керамическая или огпеупорная) mixture, weight* * *ма́сса ж.1. ( физическая величина) massпереме́нной ма́ссы — variable-massпостоя́нной ма́ссы — fixed-mass2. ( полужидкое тестообразное вещество) pulp; paste; mass; compound (см. конкретные словосочетания)3. (в производстве бетонных изделий, огнеупоров и т. п.) body4. ( в электрических цепях — эквивалент понятия «земля»)1) (в электрических машинах, трансформаторах, автомобилях) frame2) ( в радиоэлектрической аппаратуре) брит. chassis earth, амер. chassis ground; ( на самолёте) aeroplane structure«плюс» или «ми́нус» за́мкнут на ма́ссу ( об электрической системе самолёта) the “+” or “—” terminal is earthed [grounded] on the aeroplane structureс «ми́нусом» или «плю́сом» на ма́ссу ( об электрической системе автомобиля) — with the negative or the positive side (of the electrical system) to the cars frame5. (большое количество; в выражениях типа «в основной массе») bulkакти́вная ма́сса ( аккумулятора) — active materialакти́вная ма́сса осыпа́ется с пласти́н — active material is shed from [flakes oil, falls out] the plates(происхо́дит) выбра́сывание [выпада́ние] акти́вной ма́ссы — the active material is shed, the plates shed some of their active materialакусти́ческая ма́сса — acoustic massма́сса а́тома — atomic massбума́жная ма́сса — (paper-making) stockвыдава́ть вла́жную бума́жную ма́ссу в ви́де листо́в — put up a moist pulp in lapsвальцо́вая ма́сса полигр. — compositionвзлё́тная ма́сса ав. — take-off massма́сса в конце́ акти́вного уча́стка косм. — final massма́сса во́здуха — an massволокни́стая ма́сса цел.-бум. — pulpвраща́ющаяся ма́сса — gyrating massгазоочи́стная ма́сса — gas purifying massгравитацио́нная ма́сса — gravitational massма́сса дви́жущаяся возвра́тно-поступа́тельно — reciprocating massде́йствующая ма́сса — active massма́сса для заполне́ния швов — jointing pasteдреве́сная ма́сса — wood pupдреве́сная, дефибре́рная ма́сса — groundwood pulpдреве́сная, рафинё́рная ма́сса — refiner groundwood pulpдреве́сная, рафини́рованная ма́сса — refined groundwood pulpдреве́сная, хими́ческая ма́сса — chemiground woodдреве́сно-пласти́ческая ма́сса — wood-plastic pulpжелати́но-глицери́новая ма́сса полигр. — compositionма́сса зава́лки ( печи) — charge sizeзажига́тельная ма́сса ( смесь для спичечной головки) — ignition compoundзали́вочная ма́сса эл. — filling compoundизоляцио́нная ма́сса — insulating pasteма́сса изото́па — isotopic massине́ртная ма́сса — inertial massинерциа́льная ма́сса — inertial massка́бельная ма́сса — cable compoundкарбору́ндовая ма́сса — carborundum plasticконе́чная ма́сса — final massма́сса констру́кции — structural massкрахма́льная ма́сса — starch compositionкрити́ческая ма́сса — critical massлё́точная ма́сса метал. — tap-hole clay, tap-hole loam, ball stuffлитьева́я ма́сса пласт. — moulding materialмолекуля́рная ма́сса — molecular massмоля́рная ма́сса — molar massнабивна́я, магнези́товая ма́сса — magnesite ramming massнабивна́я, смолодоломи́товая ма́сса — tar-dolomite tamping massнадкрити́ческая ма́сса — supercritical [above-critical] massма́сса на смоляно́й свя́зке, доломи́товая — tarred dolomiteнача́льная ма́сса — initial massнеподрессо́ренная ма́сса — unsprung mass, unsprung parts, unsprung weightнеуравнове́шенная ма́сса — unbalanced massобма́зочная ма́сса1. метал. coating mixture2. свар. electrode compoundогнеупо́рная ма́сса — refractory bodyотноси́тельная, а́томная ма́сса [ат. м.] — atomic weightотноси́тельная, молекуля́рная ма́сса [мол. м.] — molecular weightпереме́нная ма́сса — variable massпласти́ческая ма́сса — plastic (mass) (см. тж. пластмасса)подкрити́ческая ма́сса — subcritical massподрессо́ренная ма́сса — sprung mass, sprung parts, sprung weightма́сса поко́я — rest [zero rest, stationary] mass, mass at restма́сса поле́зной нагру́зки — payload [useful load] massма́сса после́дней ступе́ни косм. — final massпреде́льная ма́сса — critical massпрессо́ванная ма́сса — moulding compound, moulding powderприведё́нная ма́сса — reduced massприсоединё́нная ма́сса — associated [additional] massпропи́точная ма́сса — impregnating compoundпряди́льная ма́сса — spinning pasteраспределё́нная ма́сса — distributed massрафини́рованная ма́сса цел.-бум. — refined screeningsреакцио́нная ма́сса хим. — stockрелятиви́стская ма́сса — relativistic massру́дная ма́сса — lode rock, lode stuff, rock mass, rock bulkма́сса са́дки — charge weightсверхкрити́ческая ма́сса — supercritical [above-critical] massсоло́менная ма́сса полигр. — straw pulpсосредото́ченная ма́сса — localized massста́ртовая ма́сса косм. — launching massтё́плая ма́сса метеор. — warm massма́сса то́плива, горю́чая — dry-and-ash-free fuelв проце́нтах от горю́чей ма́ссы то́плива — %, dry-and-ash basisма́сса то́плива, органи́ческая — organic part oil fuel, organic matterма́сса то́плива, рабо́чая — fuel as-receivedв проце́нтах от рабо́чей ма́ссы то́плива — %, as-received basisма́сса то́плива, суха́я — moisture-free fuelв проце́нтах от сухо́й ма́ссы то́плива — %, m.m.f. basisто́чечная ма́сса — point mass, mass pointтяжё́лая ма́сса — gravitational massма́сса упако́вки — package massуплотня́ющая ма́сса ( для соединений) — sealing material, sealing massуравнове́шивающая ма́сса — balance massфильтрова́льная ма́сса — filter stockфо́сфорная ма́сса ( смесь для спичечной коробки) — friction compoundхроми́товая ма́сса — chrome plasticхромомагнези́товая ма́сса — chrome-magnesium plasticцеллюло́зная ма́сса — pulpчё́тная ма́сса — even massшлифова́льная ма́сса — grinding paste, grinding compoundэлектро́дная ма́сса — anode pasteэлектрони́товая ма́сса — electronite compoundэлемента́рная ма́сса — elementary massма́сса ядра́ — nuclear mass -
4 massa
f masselectronics earthcolloq una massa di cose da fare masses of things to do colloq* * *massa s.f.1 (quantità di materia) mass, body: una massa d'acqua, a body of water; massa d'aria, air mass; una massa di argilla, a mass of clay; si staccò una massa di neve, a mass of snow broke away; una massa di metallo fuso, a mass of molten metal // (pitt.) massa di luce, di ombra, mass of light, of shadow2 (grande quantità, mucchio) heap, load, pile: una massa di libri, a heap of books; una massa di pietre, a heap of stones; una massa di sciocchezze, a load (o a lot of) nonsense; nel tuo compito c'era una massa di errori, there were lots (o a lot) of mistakes in your homework; ha una massa di lavoro arretrato, he has a load of work piled up; avere una massa di cose da fare, to have a load (o pile o lot) of things to do; la massa dei creditori, the general body of creditors // in massa, in bulk; produzione in massa, mass production; vendere in massa, to sell in bulk3 (folla, popolo), mass; crowd, load: allo spettacolo accorse una gran massa, a huge crowd (o a mass of people) attended the show; la gran massa del pubblico, the great mass of the public; nella massa l'individuo tende a scomparire, in the mass the individual tends to disappear; le masse (popolari), the masses; le masse operaie, rurali, the working, rural masses; parlare alle masse, to speak to the masses // far massa, to crowd together // di massa, mass (attr.): cultura di massa, mass culture; scolarizzazione di massa, mass education; partito di massa, mass party; mezzi di comunicazione di massa, mass media // in massa, en masse; i manifestanti si sono riuniti in massa davanti al municipio, the demonstrators assembled en masse in front of the town hall; eravamo presenti in massa, we turned out en masse; si sollevarono in massa, they rose in a body; adunanza in massa, mass-meeting; accorrere in massa, to rush altogether; giudicare in massa, to sentence en masse; esecuzione in massa, mass-execution // (mil.): attacco in massa, mass-attack; leva in massa, general conscription4 (fin., dir.) (fondi, sostanze): massa attiva, liquid assets; massa passiva, liabilities; massa monetaria, money supply (o stock); massa circolante, money in circulation // (dir.): massa fallimentare, bankruptcy assets; massa ereditaria, hereditament (o hereditary estate o legal assets) // (assicurazioni) massa debitoria (nell'avaria generale), contributory values5 (fis.) mass: massa atomica, atomic mass; massa critica, critical mass; massa di riposo, rest mass; massa inerziale, inertial mass; massa isotopica, isotopic mass; centro di massa, centre of mass; difetto di massa, mass defect6 (elettr.) earth, ground.* * *['massa]sostantivo femminile1) (insieme) mass; (di acqua) bodyuna massa di capelli — fig. a bush o mop of hair
2) (grande quantità) masscultura, turismo di massa — mass culture, tourism
scena di massa — cinem. teatr. crowd o mob scene
seguire la massa — to follow the crowd, to go o move with the crowd
4) fis. mass5) el. earth BE, ground AEmettere a massa — to earth BE, to ground AE
* * *massa/'massa/sostantivo f.1 (insieme) mass; (di acqua) body; massa continentale landmass; massa d'aria air mass; una massa di capelli fig. a bush o mop of hair2 (grande quantità) mass; la gente accorse in massa people came in crowds; cultura, turismo di massa mass culture, tourism; scena di massa cinem. teatr. crowd o mob scene3 (popolazione) le -e operaie the labouring masses; seguire la massa to follow the crowd, to go o move with the crowd4 fis. mass -
5 tierra
f.1 land (terrenos, continentes).en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's landpor estas tierras round these parts, down this waytierra adentro inlandtierra de nadie no-man's-landtierra prometida Promised Landtierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra Santa the Holy Landtierra virgen virgin land2 land.cultivar la tierra to farm the land3 earth.se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoesun camino de tierra a dirt track4 ground (suelo).bajo tierra undergroundcaer a tierra to fall to the groundtomar tierra to land5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native land6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)7 soil, dirt.8 country, homeland.9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.* * *1 (planeta) earth2 (superficie sólida) land3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land4 (país) country, land5 (suelo) ground6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground1 land sing\caer por tierra figurado to crumbledar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the groundechar a tierra to demolishechar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyechar tierra encima de figurado to hush upponer tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarcepor estas tierras in these partspor tierra overland, by land¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!tierra adentro inland¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and dietirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyvivir de la tierra to make a living from the landtierra de nadie no-man's-landTierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra firme terra firma, dry landtierra natal homelandTierra Santa the Holy Land* * *noun f.1) earth2) land3) soil4) homeland•* * *SF1)• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth
2) (=superficie)a) [fuera del agua] land¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!
la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land
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por tierra — overland, by landatravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country
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tomar tierra — to reach port, get inb) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earthla explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground
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tocar tierra — to touch down•
tomar tierra — to landtierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land
3) (=suelo) ground•
caer a tierra — to fall down•
dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over•
echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground- venirse a o por tierra4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soilcon los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud
viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors
acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends
le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad
tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately
tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately
tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth
pista 3), política 2)tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately
5) (Agr) landtierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land
6) (=división territorial)a) (=lugar de origen)todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland
b) [en plural]sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia
no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world
- ver tierras7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)toma 1., 1)conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *tierra22 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* * *A (campo, terreno) landuna distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of landtierras comunales common landcompró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durangotierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid landtierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated landtierras baldías wastelandlos que trabajan la tierra those who work the landponer tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)B1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthclavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the groundésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soilcavaba la tierra he was digging the groundun camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earthno juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthyun camino de tierra a dirt road o track¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year nowechar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashecharse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind onetragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earthen aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me upCompuesto:( Esp) clayel cable que va a tierra the ground o earth leadnecesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthedD (por oposición al mar, al aire) land¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!viajar por tierra to travel overland o by landiniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interiorgentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inlandmisiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missilesel ejército de tierra the armytierra firme solid ground, terra firmaquedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)tocar tierra to land, put into porttomar tierra to land, touch downE1(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native landlas cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countriespartió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortunevino de la tierra local wine, locally produced winefruta de la tierra locally grown fruit2 (territorio) soilen el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soilCompuestos:: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200mTierra del Fuegono-man's-landthe cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)native land, land of one's birthPromised LandHoly Landthe temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)Fla composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earthCreador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth* * *
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;
‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;
tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock
* * *tierra nf2. [superficie] land;viajar por tierra to travel by land;tierra adentro inland;poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarceAm tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;tierra de nadie no-man's-land;tierra prometida Promised Land;Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;Tierra Santa the Holy Land;la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;tierra virgen virgin land3. [suelo] ground;trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;caer a tierra to fall to the ground;muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth; Fam¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;4. [materia] earth;[para nutrir plantas] soil;se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;un camino de tierra a dirt track;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;Formaldar tierra a alguien to bury sb;tierra batida [en tenis] clay;tierra vegetal topsoil, loam5. [en agricultura] land;cultivar la tierra to farm the landtierra cultivable arable land;tierra de cultivo arable land;tierra de labor arable land;tierra de labranza arable land6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;[región] home o native region;este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native landen tierras del rey on the King's land;en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;ver otras tierras to travel, to see the worldestar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded10. Am [polvo] dust* * *f1 land;tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;tierras altas highlands;tierras bajas lowlands;poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;por tierra viajar by land;tomar tierra AVIA land2 materia soil, earth;echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;echar por tierra ruin, wreck;como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth3 ( patria) native land, homeland;de la tierra locally produced, local4 EL ground, Brearth5:la Tierra the Earth* * *tierra nf1) : land2) suelo: ground, earth3) : country, homeland, soil4)tierra natal : native land5)la Tierra : the Earth* * *tierra n1. (terreno) land2. (materia) earth / soil3. (suelo) groundechar por tierra to ruin / to spoil -
6 глиняная масса
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7 tierra2
2 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex. Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.Ex. A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex. Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex. This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.----* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land. -
8 גבל
גָּבַל(b. h. r.; v. גבב) ( to give a rounded shape, to to knead, stamp. Sabb.XXIV, 3 you may put water into the bran (on the Sabbath) אבל לא גוֹבְלִין but must not mix it to a mass. Tosef.Maasr.III, 13 גובל עיסתו he kneads his dough. Lev. R. s. 29 בד׳ גְּבָלוֹ (Pesik. Bahod. p. 150b> גִּיבְּלוֹ) on the fourth day He formed the dust into a mass. Pi. גִּיבֵּל same. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. הפריש ואח׳׳כ גי׳ he set apart (the Trumah) and then made the dough. Ib. מיגבול חמש (read מְגַבֵּל). Taan.10a שמְגַ׳ את הגבינה that forms a cheese. Ib. 19b שמג׳ את הטיט that stamps clay; a. fr.Part. pass. מְגיּבָּל. Ib. מ׳ יפה a thoroughly kneaded mass. Hithpa. הִתְגַּבֵּל to be kneaded. Ib. אינו מִתְגַּבֵּל יפה is not thoroughly kneaded. -
9 גָּבַל
גָּבַל(b. h. r.; v. גבב) ( to give a rounded shape, to to knead, stamp. Sabb.XXIV, 3 you may put water into the bran (on the Sabbath) אבל לא גוֹבְלִין but must not mix it to a mass. Tosef.Maasr.III, 13 גובל עיסתו he kneads his dough. Lev. R. s. 29 בד׳ גְּבָלוֹ (Pesik. Bahod. p. 150b> גִּיבְּלוֹ) on the fourth day He formed the dust into a mass. Pi. גִּיבֵּל same. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. הפריש ואח׳׳כ גי׳ he set apart (the Trumah) and then made the dough. Ib. מיגבול חמש (read מְגַבֵּל). Taan.10a שמְגַ׳ את הגבינה that forms a cheese. Ib. 19b שמג׳ את הטיט that stamps clay; a. fr.Part. pass. מְגיּבָּל. Ib. מ׳ יפה a thoroughly kneaded mass. Hithpa. הִתְגַּבֵּל to be kneaded. Ib. אינו מִתְגַּבֵּל יפה is not thoroughly kneaded. -
10 chungu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] bitter[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu[Swahili Example] maneno machungu[English Example] bitter words------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] acrid[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] sour[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] sharp[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] unpleasant[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] angry[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] harsh[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu[Swahili Example] maneno machungu[English Example] harsh words------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] painful[Part of Speech] adjective[Related Words] uchungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[English Word] pungent[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] mkutanoni walikuwapo watu chungu nzima[English Example] there were a lot of people at the meeting------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] vyungu[English Word] cooking pot (usually round and shallow)[English Plural] cooking pots[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] jungu, mkungu[Swahili Example] kufinyanga vyungu[English Example] to make pottery------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] vyungu[English Word] clay vessel[English Plural] clay vessels[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] jungu, mkungu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -funika chungu[English Word] put a lid on a pot[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -funika------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tegua chungu[English Word] take a pot off the fire[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -tegua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] heap[English Plural] heaps[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] pile[English Plural] piles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] quantity[English Plural] quantities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] mass[English Plural] masses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] crowd[English Plural] crowds[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] niliwakuta watu kichungu[English Example] I met a tremendous crowd of people------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu nzima[English Word] a lot (of)[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu nzima[English Word] a great deal[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] mkutanoni walikuwapo watu chungu nzima[English Example] there were a great deal of people at the meeting------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] ant (small black stinging kind)[English Plural] ants[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Swahili Example] maji ya kifufu ni bahari ya chungu (methali)[English Example] water in a coconut shell is like an ocean to an ant (proverb)[Terminology] entomology------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] pimple[English Plural] pimples[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] chungu[Swahili Plural] chungu[English Word] zit[English Plural] zits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 roll
I [rəul]1. noun1) anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc:مِلَف أسْطُوانيa toilet-roll.
2) a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches:رَغيف مُسْتَديرa cheese roll.
3) an act of rolling:دَحْرَجَهOur dog loves a roll on the grass.
4) a ship's action of rocking from side to side:تَمايُلShe said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.
5) a long low sound:دَوي، قَصْفthe roll of thunder.
6) a thick mass of flesh:كُتْلَهI'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.
7) a series of quick beats (on a drum).قَرْع الطَّبْل2. verb1) to move by turning over like a wheel or ball:The coin/pencil rolled under the table
يَتَدَحْرَجThe ball rolled away.
2) to move on wheels, rollers etc:يُدَحْرِج، يَتَدَحْرَجThe children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.
3) to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding:يَلُفto roll the carpet back.
4) (of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over:يَقْلِب، يَبْرُمThe dog rolled on to its back.
5) to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands:يَلُف على شَكْل طابَهHe rolled the clay into a ball.
6) to cover with something by rolling:يَلْتَف، يَتَدَثَّرWhen the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.
7) to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it:يُمَهِّد ، يُسَوّيto roll pastry (out).
8) (of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards:يَتَمايَلThe storm made the ship roll.
9) to make a series of low sounds:يَقْصِف، يُدَوّيThe drums rolled.
10) to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.يُديرُ عَيْنَيْهِ، يُقَلِّب عَيْنَيْهِ11) to travel in a car etc:يُسافِر بالسَّيّارَهWe were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.
12) (of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily:تَتَدَحْرَج الأمواج نحْو الشاطئThe waves rolled in to the shore.
13) (of time) to pass:يَمُر II nounMonths rolled by.
a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc:سِجِل، مِلَف، جَدْوَلThere are nine hundred pupils on the roll.
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12 Knetmasse
f1. modeling clay Am.2. modelling clay Br.3. Plasticine ™ Br.4. plastic modelling mass -
13 πηλός
πηλός, οῦ, ὁ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; OGI 483, 61; CPR 232, 17; POxy 1450, 4; LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.; Mel., P. 36, 247; Ath.)① clayⓐ used in making pottery (Trag. et al.; Polyb. 15, 35, 2: the potter deals with ὁ τροχός [=potter’s wheel] and ὁ πηλός; Is 29:16; 41:25; Jer 18:6; Sir 33:13) Ro 9:21 (cp. esp. Wsd 15:7).—In a comparison that has allegorical traits humankind is called πηλὸς εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου 2 Cl 8:2 (= ἐν τῇ χειρί, s. εἰς 1aδ).ⓑ Like the pliable material which the artist uses (TestNapht 2:2; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 252; Mel.), clay is also the material fr. which humankind is made (cp. Aristoph., Av. 686 πηλοῦ πλάσματα of humans; Callim. Fgm. 493; Herodas 2, 28f; Epict. 4, 11, 27; Lucian, Prom. 13; Themist., Or. 32 after Aesop; Job 10:9) 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:19).② mud, mire (Pla., Parm. 130c π. καὶ ῥύπος; Plut., Marius 414 [16, 7], Mor. 993e; 1059f οἱ πηλὸν ἢ κονιορτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος ἔχοντες), esp. of the soft mass produced when the ground is wet, e.g. on the roads (Aeneas Tact. 1421; Herodas 1, 14; Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 2 Km 22:43; Zech 9:3; 10:5; Jos., Ant. 1, 244; cp. JosAs 13:6). Jesus ἔπτυσεν χαμαὶ καὶ ἐποίησεν πηλὸν ἐκ τοῦ πτύσματος J 9:6a (π. ποιεῖν like Chariton 1, 3, 2); cp. vss. 6b, 11, 14, 15. For the use of πηλός in the healing art of ancient times, even on the part of benevolent divinities s. Hdb. ad loc. and KRengstorf, Die Anfänge der Auseinandersetzung zw. Christusglaube u. Asklepiosfrömmigkeit ’53, 39f, n. 61.—B. 20. Schmidt, Syn. II 191–99, s. βόρβορος. DELG. TW. -
14 לובן
לוֹבֶן, לֹבֶןm. 1) (לָבָן) white matter, white color. Gitt.57a, a. e. ל׳ ביצה the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 מראה ל׳ the white color (of leprosy). Nidd.31a, a. e. הל׳ the white substance (semen virile). Ib. הל׳ שבעין the white of the eye; a. fr.Pl. לוֹבְנִים. Koh. R. to V, 10 לובן שממנו הל׳ the white (semen) out of which are formed the white substances of the embryonic body. 2) (לָבַן I) the mass of clay for bricks. Pirké dR. El. ch. 48 בין ל׳ הלבנים in the clay stamped for bricks. -
15 לבן
לוֹבֶן, לֹבֶןm. 1) (לָבָן) white matter, white color. Gitt.57a, a. e. ל׳ ביצה the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 מראה ל׳ the white color (of leprosy). Nidd.31a, a. e. הל׳ the white substance (semen virile). Ib. הל׳ שבעין the white of the eye; a. fr.Pl. לוֹבְנִים. Koh. R. to V, 10 לובן שממנו הל׳ the white (semen) out of which are formed the white substances of the embryonic body. 2) (לָבַן I) the mass of clay for bricks. Pirké dR. El. ch. 48 בין ל׳ הלבנים in the clay stamped for bricks. -
16 לוֹבֶן
לוֹבֶן, לֹבֶןm. 1) (לָבָן) white matter, white color. Gitt.57a, a. e. ל׳ ביצה the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 מראה ל׳ the white color (of leprosy). Nidd.31a, a. e. הל׳ the white substance (semen virile). Ib. הל׳ שבעין the white of the eye; a. fr.Pl. לוֹבְנִים. Koh. R. to V, 10 לובן שממנו הל׳ the white (semen) out of which are formed the white substances of the embryonic body. 2) (לָבַן I) the mass of clay for bricks. Pirké dR. El. ch. 48 בין ל׳ הלבנים in the clay stamped for bricks. -
17 לֹבֶן
לוֹבֶן, לֹבֶןm. 1) (לָבָן) white matter, white color. Gitt.57a, a. e. ל׳ ביצה the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 מראה ל׳ the white color (of leprosy). Nidd.31a, a. e. הל׳ the white substance (semen virile). Ib. הל׳ שבעין the white of the eye; a. fr.Pl. לוֹבְנִים. Koh. R. to V, 10 לובן שממנו הל׳ the white (semen) out of which are formed the white substances of the embryonic body. 2) (לָבַן I) the mass of clay for bricks. Pirké dR. El. ch. 48 בין ל׳ הלבנים in the clay stamped for bricks. -
18 מרח
מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra. -
19 מָרַח
מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra. -
20 סמך I, סמיךְ
סְמַךְI, סְמֵיךְ ch. sam(סמךְto close, join), 1) to press, lay hands on, lean on. Targ. Am. 5:19. Targ. Ex. 29:10; a. fr. 2) to support, uphold. Targ. Ps. 51:14; a. e. 3) to rest on; to rely, feel safe. Targ. 2 Sam. 1:6. Targ. Ps. 88:8. Ib. 71:6; a. fr.Ḥag.20b מִיסְמַךְ סָמְכָא דעתייהו their mind is at rest (they feel safe that they cannot be seen). Ab. Zar.71b סמכא דעתיה he feels sure (of his bargain); a. fr. 4) to bring close, join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot., v. אֲדֵירָא. Yeb.119a סְמוֹךְ מיעוטאוכ׳ bring close, i. e. add., v. מִיעוּטָא; Kidd.80a; a. e.Esp. to ordain (v. preced., a. Targ. Deut. 34:9). Snh.13b (expl. סמיכת זקנים, v. סְמִיכוּת) מִיסְמַךְ סבי ordaining of elders. Ib. בידא ממש סַמְכִין ליה או בשמא סמכין ליה Ms. M. must they ordain him by actually putting a hand on him, or merely by calling his name? Ib. וחד לא סָמֵיךְ and one alone cannot ordain? Ib. 14a ור״מ … סַמְכֵיה was it R. J. ben B. that ordained R. Meir? Ib. הוה מיטמר מלמיסמכיה Ms. M. was on his guard not to be ordained. Ib. סְמוֹכוּ לנא appoint for us as teachers, v. חֲמִיסִין; a. fr.Part. pass. סָמִיךְ, סְמִיךְ a) ordained. Pes.49a תרי בני סְמִיכֵי two sons both of whom were ordained teachers.b) near, adjoining. Targ. Y. I Num. 21:14. Ib. 2:5; 12, a. e. (interch. with סְמוּכִין). Targ. Y. Deut. 6:7.Snh.7b וס׳ ליהוכ׳ and next to it follows ; ib., 107a; a. fr. Pa. סַמֵּךְ 1) to press, stamp, make a thick mass. Pes.116a וצריך לסַמּוּכֵיהוכ׳ and you must make it a thick mass so as to be emblematical of clay (v. חֲרוֹסֶת). 2) to secure, esp. to refer to a depositary for payment; to draw an order for. Y.Kidd.III, 64a top סַמְּכֵיה גבי לוי he referred him to Levy (as his depositary). Ib. סַמְּכוּן … גבי זבונה they secured the teacher by a deposit with a merchant Y.Shebu.VII, 38a top, כַּתָּפָא. Y.B. Mets.IV, beg.9c; a. e. Af. אַסְמַךְ 1) to give an order to. Ib. אנא בעי … דאַסְמִיכְתַּנִי I want to collect the money for which thou hast given me an order (at the bankers). 2) to lean on; to find support; to give support. Y.Ber.II, 4c כל מילה … מַסְמְכִין לה מןוכ׳ whenever a proposition is not evident, they try to support it by a large number of Biblical passages; Pesik. R. s. 22 מַסְמְכִינָן, v. אֲתַר. M. Kat. 5a אַסְמְכָהּ אקרא gave it support by reference to a Biblical verse. Ber.19b כל מילי … אַסְמְכִינְהוּ עלוכ׳ they lean all rules of the Rabbis on the law, ‘Thou shalt not deviate, v. סוּר I; a. e. 3) to make substantial, put a thick layer on. M. Kat. 13b מעבין אַסְמוּכֵי mʾʿabbin (Mish. II, 5) means covering with a heavy layer, opp. אַקְלוּשֵׁי, v. קְלַש. Ithpe. אִסְתְּמִיךְ to lean; to rely. Targ. Jud. 16:26. Targ. Is. 50:10; a. fr.Yeb.42b מִסְתְּמִיךְ ואזילוכ׳ R. A. walked leaning on the shoulder of Y.Ber.II, 4b; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c bot. ר׳ יוחנן הוה מיסתמיךוכ׳ R. J. was (walking) leaning on ; a. fr.
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